Name one key factor that contributes to health disparities.

Socioeconomic status is a significant key factor that contributes to health disparities. Individuals with lower socioeconomic status often face numerous barriers to accessing quality healthcare, including financial constraints, lack of transportation, inadequate health insurance, and limited access to health education and resources. This can result in poorer health outcomes and increased prevalence of chronic diseases among those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds.

In contrast to socioeconomic status, while location of healthcare facilities can affect access to care, it is largely influenced by socioeconomic factors. Age of the population is also important but does not directly impact disparities as significantly as socioeconomic status, which encompasses a broader range of issues affecting health. Advancements in technology typically improve access to care, but if an individual is not in a position to capitalize on those advancements due to socioeconomic constraints, they may continue to experience health disparities. Thus, socioeconomic status remains a foundational element directly influencing health outcomes and access to care.