What do 'social determinants of health' refer to?

The term 'social determinants of health' refers to the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, as well as the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life. These determinants can significantly influence health outcomes and disparities within populations. They encompass a range of factors, including socioeconomic status, education, neighborhood and physical environment, employment, and social support networks, along with access to health care.

This understanding highlights how the environment and society play critical roles in the health of individuals and communities, emphasizing that health is not merely the result of individual choices or biological factors, but is intricately linked to broader social and economic factors. Consequently, addressing these determinants is essential for improving health outcomes and achieving health equity.