What do "social determinants of health" refer to?

The term "social determinants of health" refers to the conditions in which individuals are born, grow, live, work, and age that influence their overall health and well-being. This encompasses a wide range of factors, including socioeconomic status, education, neighborhood and physical environment, employment, social support networks, as well as access to healthcare. These determinants play a crucial role in shaping health outcomes and can lead to health disparities within populations.

The correct choice highlights the broad spectrum of conditions influencing health rather than specific policies, biological factors, or governmental initiatives alone. Understanding these determinants is essential for addressing the root causes of health inequities and promoting better health outcomes for all individuals.