What does "shared decision-making" entail?

Shared decision-making is a collaborative process where both healthcare providers and patients engage in discussions to make health decisions together. This approach emphasizes the importance of integrating patient preferences, values, and clinical evidence when considering treatment options. It recognizes that patients often have unique perspectives on their health situations and that their insights can significantly influence the outcomes of their care.

In this process, healthcare providers present the relevant information about the potential benefits and risks of different intervention options, while patients communicate their preferences, concerns, and lifestyle considerations. The aim is to arrive at a decision that aligns with the patient’s goals and needs, ultimately fostering a sense of ownership and satisfaction with the chosen course of action.

This approach contrasts sharply with scenarios where decisions are made solely by providers without input from the patient, as well as with situations where patients make choices without informed guidance from their healthcare team. Shared decision-making emphasizes the value of partnership in healthcare, leading to better adherence to treatment plans and improved health outcomes.