What does the principle of 'shared decision-making' entail?

The principle of 'shared decision-making' involves a collaborative process between patients and healthcare providers in which both parties contribute to the decision-making regarding treatment options and care plans. This approach recognizes that patients have valuable insights about their preferences, values, and lifestyle while providers bring their expertise on medical knowledge and possible interventions.

In shared decision-making, the healthcare provider informs the patient about their conditions and the available treatment options, and together they discuss the potential risks, benefits, and outcomes associated with each choice. This process empowers patients and encourages them to take an active role in their health care, ultimately leading to decisions that align with their individual needs and circumstances.

Patient engagement in this manner can significantly enhance satisfaction with care, adherence to treatment plans, and health outcomes, making it a fundamental aspect of patient-centered health care.